What is a ischemic stroke? A stroke or stroke may sound unfamiliar. But if I say that paralysis Many people would know very well. Because it is found every day in the current economic stress Paralysis can occur for a number of reasons. But the main reason that contributes to the rapid increase in the number of paralysis patients worldwide today is The brain ischemia Due to clogging of arteries that are the pathways of blood to the brain Resulting in paralysis at different stages Depending on the severity of the disease

The symptoms of the disease are divided into 3 levels.

1. Less symptoms are those with cerebrovascular disease. Or narrowed into a small blood vessel Has not caused the destruction of brain cells in that area. Cerebral ischemia for a short period of time Cause symptoms, which can be seconds, minutes, or hours, but not more than 24 hours. Weak muscles tend to be on the arms only, legs only, face, and arms. Movement slows down. On the face, you will see the corner of the mouth drop Can’t hold water in the mouth Momentary amnesia Can’t think of anything, can’t speak clearly, etc.
2. Moderate symptoms (paresis), that group of brain cells has been partially destroyed. But not all After treatment Symptoms may gradually improve within 3 to 6 months. They usually come on suddenly. In addition to muscle weakness The patient will lose his balance for some time. Has half-eye blurred vision Or dark to one side Loss of memory and ability to think, make decisions, and are often accompanied by emotional symptoms, such as depression or more irritability.
3. Severe symptoms (paralysis), this group of brain cells is permanently damaged. There will be a weakening of the arms and legs. Unable to move arms or legs on their own Loss of balance, unable to speak Or not able to make a sound from the throat The facial muscles do not work the same way, the eyelids become droopy, the eyes are rolling, unable to swallow food. Slow reaction Loss of memory, etc. cr.bangkokhospital.com.

Cerebral artery stenosis

• Age as you get older Blood vessels will also deteriorate as well. The inner surface of the blood vessels becomes thicker and hardened by the presence of fat and limestone. The holes that blood flow through will continue to narrow.
• Gender found that males have a higher risk of stroke than females.
• Conditions of coagulation of the blood faster than normal As a result, the coagulation of blood cells and blood clots occur more easily than normal people.

• High blood pressure It is the most important risk factor for stroke. People with high blood pressure are therefore more likely to have a stroke than normal people.
• Diabetes causes hardening of blood vessels throughout the body. If the brain is 2-3 times more likely to have a stroke than a normal person.
• Hyperlipidemia is a risk of cerebrovascular disease, just like coronary artery disease. Blood transport disorders
• Heart disease, such as heart valve disease Heart arrhythmia Is the cause of blood clots If a blood clot clogs the cerebrovascular Will cause the brain to ischemic
• Smoking, nicotine, and carbon monoxide reduce the amount of oxygen. And is a destroyer of the artery wall causing the arteries It was found that smoking alone increased the risk of stroke by 3.5%
  . Birth control pills in women taking estrogen-rich birth control pills were at a higher risk of stroke, syphilis. Causes of inflamed and hardened blood vessels. Lack of exercise.

When the brain ischemic, the brain can not function normally. Which symptoms show This will be more or less dependent on the severity and location of the damaged brain.

• Numbness or weakness in the face and / or the limbs of the body
• Slurred speech, crooked mouth, falling corners of the mouth, drooling, difficulty swallowing
• Headache, sudden dizziness
• Blurred vision, blurred vision, or seeing halves Or suddenly one-sided blindness
• Staggered walking

These symptoms usually come on suddenly. In cases of transient ischemic attack (TIA), these warning symptoms may occur momentarily and then disappear on their own. Or it can happen several times before a persistent ischemic stroke. Therefore, if there are abnormal symptoms that occur Should see a doctor immediately. This is because stroke symptoms are classified as serious and potentially life threatening. Or if not in life It may lead to paralysis, paralysis, unable to help themselves and take time to recover and recover.

Treatment depends on the cause of the stroke, whether it is ischemic stroke or stroke. There will be different treatment approaches.

• Ischemic or blocked arteries The goal of treatment is to keep the blood flowing normally. There are several treatment options. In some cases, your doctor may give you a drug to dissolve blood clots. It was found to be effective for those who had signs and symptoms of stroke and were rushed to the hospital within 4.5 hours.
• Cerebrovascular rupture or rupture The goal of treatment is to control the amount of bleeding by maintaining blood pressure. In case of heavy bleeding Doctors may consider surgery to prevent brain damage that can occur if blood pressure changes. cr.bumrungrad.com

For the prevention of high blood pressure disease and reduce blood fat by yourself. We can adjust the lifestyle and eating choices that are appropriate.

1. Consume food according to the principle of DASH diet is to reduce the use of fried food oil. Reducing the addition of salt, fish sauce, soy sauce and MSG in food due to its high sodium content. Causing the pressure to rise
2. Regular exercise averages 150 minutes or more per week (minimum 30 minutes at a time)
3. Take a dietary supplement containing 3 6 9 o mega products in a reasonable proportion, which research confirms helps to balance blood vessels. Significantly reduce sebum (LDL) actually increases good fat (HDL).
4. Let go or manage your daily stress.

However, in those who have very high blood pressure and lipids Still need to use prescription drugs as well

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